Frequently Asked Questions
BRAZILIAN JIU-JITSU (BJJ):
1. What is Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ)?
Answer:
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) is a martial art that focuses on ground fighting and submission grappling techniques. The system is built around the principle that a smaller, weaker person can defend themselves against a larger, stronger opponent by using leverage, technique, and joint locks. BJJ practitioners learn how to control, submit, and escape from different positions, such as mount, guard, and side control.
2. Do I need previous martial arts experience to start BJJ?
Answer:
No prior experience is necessary! BJJ is designed for people of all skill levels, including absolute beginners. Our classes will introduce you to the fundamentals of the sport, and our instructors will guide you through the learning process at a pace that works for you. Whether you're a complete beginner or have experience in other martial arts, you'll find value in our training.
3. What should I wear to class?
Answer:
The traditional uniform is a kimono-like jacket and pants. You can start with a basic BJJ Gi, which can be purchased online or at our academy for $130-$150.
For your first class, we recommend wearing comfortable clothes like shorts and a t-shirt to wear under your gi. As you get better, you can invest in more comfortable inside wear like rash guards, knee pads, finger tape, etc.
4. Do I need to be in great shape to start BJJ?
Answer:
No, you don’t need to be in top physical shape to start BJJ. Many new students start with little to no fitness background. While BJJ can be physically demanding, the beauty of the sport is that it’s a skill-based art, and anyone can learn it, regardless of fitness level. Over time, your strength, endurance, and flexibility will improve naturally through consistent practice and you will notice that you may need to get a belt because your pants size no longer fits you.
5. Is BJJ safe?
Answer:
BJJ is generally very safe, especially when practiced under the supervision of a qualified instructor. Like any martial art, there are risks involved, particularly when practicing live sparring. However, we prioritize safety with our state of the art spring loaded floor technology and ensure that all students are taught proper technique using the best equipment to reduce the risk of injury. We also provide a structured environment for beginners to learn at a comfortable pace, and our instructors are always on hand to ensure you’re practicing safely.
6. How long does it take to earn a blue belt?
Answer:
The time it takes to earn a blue belt in BJJ can vary widely depending on factors like attendance, consistency, and dedication. On average, it takes around 2-3 years to achieve a blue belt, though some students may progress faster or slower. It’s important to remember that BJJ is a journey, not a race. Your personal development in the sport is based on the effort and focus you put in.
7. What’s the difference between Gi and No-Gi BJJ?
Answer:
The primary difference between Gi and No-Gi BJJ is the type of clothing worn during training.
Gi BJJ: You wear the traditional kimono-like uniform (Gi). The presence of the Gi allows for grips on the sleeves, collar, and pants, making the techniques somewhat different from No-Gi. With gi, you tend to have more control using bjj techniques learned and movements can be slower.
No-Gi BJJ: You wear athletic wear like rash guards and shorts. In No-Gi, grips on the clothing are not allowed, so the techniques are faster-paced and may involve more emphasis on body control and submissions like leg locks. Both styles use the same fundamental principles, but they differ in the details.
8. Can I train BJJ if I have an injury or health condition?
Answer:
It depends on the injury or condition, but BJJ can be modified to accommodate many physical limitations. It’s important to communicate with your instructor and let them know about any injuries or health concerns. BJJ emphasizes technique and leverage, so it’s possible to train safely while working around injuries or conditions. In some cases, we may suggest that you focus on certain aspects of training or avoid certain positions until you're cleared by a medical professional.
9. What is a typical BJJ class like?
Answer:
A typical BJJ class usually follows a structured format, with the following components:
Warm-up: Usually includes stretching, light movements, and drills to prepare your body for the more intense training.
Technique: Your instructor will teach a specific technique or series of techniques (e.g., submissions, escapes, sweeps, etc.). These are often broken down step-by-step so you can understand the details.
Sparring (Rolling): Students pair up and practice the techniques they've learned in a live setting, testing their skills and reactions against each other. Sparring is an essential part of the learning process.
Cool-down: The class ends with a brief cool-down, which may include stretching or a quick recap of what was covered.
10. How often should I train BJJ?
Answer:
For beginners, we recommend attending 2-3 classes per week. Consistency is key to making progress in BJJ, and training more frequently will help you improve faster. However, don't worry if you're unable to attend that often—everyone progresses at their own pace, and even one class per week will make a difference over time.
11. How do I sign up for a class or trial session?
Answer:
Signing up is easy! You can either register directly on our website through the "Contact" page, or you can contact us to schedule a trial class. We offer a one day for first-time students so you can try out the classes and see if BJJ is a good fit for you or your child. Simply click the “Contact” link at the top of the page to get started!
12. What should I expect on my first day of class?
Answer:
On your first day, you’ll be welcomed by our friendly instructors and students. We’ll start with a brief introduction to the academy and the basics of BJJ. Then, you’ll go through some warm-up exercises, learn a fundamental technique, and participate in a light sparring session (if you’re comfortable). Don’t worry if you feel lost—BJJ is a learning process, and everyone starts somewhere!
KOSEN JUDO:
1. What is Kosen Judo?
Kosen Judo is a traditional style of Judo that emphasizes ground fighting (ne-waza) more than modern competitive Judo. It was developed and practiced in Japanese technical colleges (Kōtō senmon gakkō) during the early 20th century.
2. How is Kosen Judo different from modern Olympic Judo?
While modern Judo often emphasizes throws (tachi-waza) and limits time on the ground, Kosen Judo allows for extended groundwork, including guard pulling, leg entanglements, and more time to work toward a submission or pin.
3. Is Kosen Judo still practiced today?
Yes, Kosen Judo is still practiced, particularly in Japan at a few universities and by enthusiasts around the world who value its unique focus on groundwork.
4. Can Kosen Judo be used in modern Judo competitions?
Some techniques and strategies from Kosen Judo can be used in modern Judo, but competition rules (especially in the IJF) may restrict certain actions like guard pulling or prolonged ne-waza. However, Kosen-style tactics are very effective in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and other grappling arts.
5. What are the main techniques practiced in Kosen Judo?
Kosen Judo places a strong emphasis on:
Guard work (including open and closed guard)
Sweeps
Pins (osaekomi-waza)
Joint locks (especially arm locks)
Chokes (shime-waza)
6. Is Kosen Judo related to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ)?
Yes, there is a connection. Kosen Judo had a major influence on the development of BJJ. Mitsuyo Maeda, a judoka who taught the Gracie family in Brazil, came from the Judo tradition that included Kosen-style groundwork.
7. Can beginners learn Kosen Judo?
Definitely. Beginners can start with Kosen Judo, especially if they are interested in groundwork. However, it's helpful to have a foundation in general Judo principles, including posture, balance, and basic throws. That is why Cai Jiu-jitsu Academy is proud to be one of the only Kosen Judo Training Centers in all of Orange County.
8. What kind of uniform do I need for Kosen Judo?
You’ll need a standard Judo gi (uniform), which is similar to a BJJ gi but usually more robust for gripping and throwing. Some schools may have preferences about color or weight, so check with your instructor.
9. Is Kosen Judo good for self-defense?
Yes. The control, positional dominance, and submission techniques in Kosen Judo can be highly effective for self-defense, especially if the confrontation goes to the ground.
10. Where can I learn Kosen Judo?
Kosen Judo is taught at select dojos and universities, mainly in Japan, but here in Orange County, Cai Jiu-jitsu Academy is the only school in Orange County that emphasizes teaching Kosen Judo for kids and teens specializing in ne-waza-heavy Judo or incorporate Kosen principles. You can also find seminars, online courses, and instructionals dedicated to Kosen Judo.